By using the bookVibe History of Hip Hop, Yes, Yes Yall, and unit 1&4, Essay

By using the bookVibe History of Hip Hop, Yes, Yes Yall, and unit 1&4, critique and comparing and contrasting the information, the presentation, the relevance - Essay ExampleSuch as his song for Hailie in mocking bird and how he feels he has screwed up for her in when Im gone.Rap is music, music is entertainment, rap is feelings and emotions and to entertain with feelings and emotions one has to be able to gain control of them to be able to logic whether a person is proper or improper in the means they show their mentality. Not all rappers do this whether because they feel its a granting immunity and democracy of discussion and rapping about what could drive others crazy or about the dictatorship of what they believe to be correct and true on life issues which they have learned growing up, like 50-cents saying that where he comes from has no plan B so hes got to take the chances hes got to be able to face life then properly.Most youth have no experience in life except what they rea d, listen to in music and thus relate to it in a manner which is shallow because it is shallow in address and this is why they could relate because it is not literature by Victor Hugo or Roman Roland in his tragedy Antoinette.

Teacher's interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teachers interview - Essay ExampleThe teacher is the leader of the ship. If he knows his work, the ship will reach the destination, otherwise it can lose track. focal point, discipline, and punishment are three points on a continuum with the guidance being on one extreme, discipline in the middle, and punishment being on the other extreme. Guidance means telling children what to do, when to do, why and how to do. Discipline means establishing rules and telling children to draw them or bear the effects of noncompliance. Punishment means discouraging wrong manner by putting the child in an uncomfortable or inconvenient position in some way, like hitting or fining.I slightly dis prevail with the teacher that guidance, discipline, and punishment have to be on the same continuum exclusively at different points. I think discipline comes first because the rules are the first to be established. Guidance is just helping children to follow the rules whereas punishment is the liabilities th ey have to face when they dont comply with rules. So discipline basically lays the basis of guidance as well as punishment depending upon what the child demands.I dont believe in punishing students until it is inevitable. I tell the students my rules and guide them in chase the rules. Mostly I guide because that enables me to build a rapport with my students so that they become obedient.I agree to the teacher that punishment should be the last resort. A teacher should make every possible essay to avoid that. A teacher should first establish the rules and then guide the students so that they can follow them. This develops association between the teacher and the students and has a positive impact on the environment within the classroom.I think punishment is justified when all other ways of correcting the students inappropriate behavior have proved ineffective. For me, cheating is just as intolerable

Occupational Safety and Health Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 123

occupational Safety and Health Act - Essay ExampleThe employer should provide in all safety information indispensable by the employee to assess their workplace safety found on the requirements of the OSHA. The information should be provided in a language understandable by the employee (OSHA, 2015). In addition, an employee has the indemnify to access the results from hazard inspections in the workplace. The employee is in like manner provided with the right to access medical records of the workplace based on injuries and illnesses. Records of medical history can also be accessed by the employee (OSHA, 2014).Self-employed persons be not covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA, 2015). This is based on that the Act only covers employees who may have the work rights violated. In the case of self-employed persons, the state to provide safe workplace is on themselves. In addition, the Act provide for both employee and employer, the parties are get rid of in self-emp loyment. Immediate family members of farm owners who only employ family members to the farm are not covered by the OSHA (OSHA, 2015). The family members are partially viewed as owners since this type of farm may be viewed as a family business. Consequently, all workers in the farm are viewed more as family members than employees. The OSHA also does not provide for working hazards that are under mandate of another Federal Agency (OSHA, 2014). For instance, mine safety coast guards provide specifications for employees in their own industry.When an employee realizes violation of a safe working environment, they may file a bang with the OSHA. The complaint may be filed through email contact to the agency or by the physical bring down to the nearest office. The OSHA may contact the employer based on the complaints filed (OSHA, 2015). However, the employee may insist on the inspection of their workplace. The employee is also not required to leave their place of work after filing the com plaint.

Reading Music and Eroticism in Late Ming Texts Assignment

read Music and Eroticism in Late Ming Texts - Assignment ExampleThe late Ming texts have played an heavy role in preserving the tingling-music notations of the Ming cultural society, owing to the fact the Ming music has long vanished and the only way by dint of which it is p silent is with the textual notations. The factors that account for the vanishing of the Ming music is the secrecy with which the late Ming society would treat tingling emotions, impulses, and practices. In this respect, the erotic impulses, emotions, and impulses in the late Ming society were treated as private matters, only reserved for detail reasons and targeted for specific audiences, thus making their understanding highly complex. The carnal longings and inclinations of the Ming society were expressed through music, where music and sex were intertwined through dynamic and creative negotiations, allowing music to express and characterize the erotic desire of the time. The sexual desires were expressed t hrough Ming music in a series of manipulated musical aspects such as processes, objects, and sites, where the musical components such as instruments, sounds, and transonic components strategically aired the erotic agenda of the musical performers. The specific times and places where such manipulated music would be played then created the musical sites, while the projection of the sonic and the non-sonic sounds at the specific times and places constituted the music negotiations and processes, which would, in turn, work together towards the formation of erotic musical expressions. The discursive negotiations, processes and musical objects applications allowed the music performers to assert their erotic and sexual desires, thus serving not only as a means of expression but also as a gas for interactive bargaining the desires with the audience.

Project closing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project closing - Es claim ExampleIn Terrys case, office Point presentation contained technical learning, and it was appropriate for engineering students (Rutledge & Mucciolo, 2001).To make an effective presentation, the speaker must be adequately prepared in advance. Terry could have known the interview well, their purpose of attending the meeting, and what they channel from the presentation. Slides are supposed to be few, short, and to the point. They should contain the key points that the speaker delivers quickly. Students are too busy to be bombarded with long-winded discussions. In Terrys case, the slides were too many and did not contain all the information he was required to give. To choose an appropriate language of explaining technical concepts, Terry ought to have contemplated about his audience and their purpose of attending the meeting. The slides could be better if accompanied by pictures or graphics of the product (Davis, 2004).Questions unceasingly arise during a p resentation, and the speaker must anticipate them. Terry ought to have explained to the group earlier that he would have the questions and answers session at the end of the meeting. Instead of being angry and defensive, he had to courteously say that the research had not supplied the answer to the questions. To have the students buy the idea, he had to make handouts of the presentation, distribute them to all to equilibrate the presentation. They needed to have all the information instead of jumping to questions about information that was in the rest slides.The project manager is responsible for solving problems, coordinating efforts related to lights and time signals, and requesting for questions. In this presentation, the manager could gormandize the remaining time with questions and discussion in order to stay on schedule. He could then decompose the meeting by briefly summarizing the presentation and adding few last minute comments (Rafinejad,

British Airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

British Airways - Essay ExampleHowever, this report has the bound of reliance on not so recent data as retrieved from the British Airways official website. cornerstone Founded in 1974, British Airways Plc, commonly abbreviated as BA has been recognised as the largest scheduled air duct in the UK (Civil Aviation Authority 2013). Apart from scheduled airline, the organisation also operates both domestic and international carriage of mail and freight and associated usefulnesss (Brownsell 2010). BA flies to over 300 destinations carrying over 33 million passengers in its 238 aircrafts (British Airways 2013, Table 1). From the time of its privatisation in the year 1987, the company has performed better than its competitors and grown worldwide. The compliance of its former Chief Executive, Willie Walsh in 2005 saw BA complete Terminal 5 at Heathrow in addition to various other accomplishments. In spite of suffering from the global economic challenges, the airline looks beforehand to organism the most responsible airline globally. As much(prenominal), the firm commits to the development of strategic plans that would enable it to procure its objectives, especially in the efforts aimed at developing and sustaining effective merchandising. The Marketing Environment With the ever changing merchandising environment (Haberberg & Rieple 2007), there arises the need for continuous detailed and structured analysis of important dimensions. With the increase in complexity and frequency of terrorist attacks such as the September 11 New York attacks and the July 2005 London attack, there has been emergent events leading to political instability. As such, firms like BA need systems that enhance quick decisions. The open skies arrangement has significantly changed the associated regulations. On legal factors, BA suffers actions by Trade Unions such as the strike actions in 2004 and 2005. Therefore, the firm has to consider various legislations on employee rights, environm ental concerns and customer rights. Economically, with demand for air travel being highly dependent on income patterns, global economy and air travel demand exhibits a controlling relationship. The rising apostrophize of oil due to the political climate in Iraq caused an increase in toll of travel which reduced BAs business volumes. Finally, the different socio-cultural factors affect BAs marketing strategy including cultural and demographic factors which determine the needs of customers and the size of prospective markets (Shaw 2007). Pricing as BAs Marketing Strategy British Airways has priced its products so as to allow its customers to choose the level of service that they want. The airline has set its price to a premium level so as to compete with its rivals such as American and Virgin airlines (Balmer, Stuart & Greyser 2009). Its high pricing has been used as a strategy to glitter high quality. Nonetheless, with the economic turmoil and entry of low cost carriers in the ma rket, BA has been forced to add low cost solutions so as to remain competitive. But even in these low cost services, the airline still retains its quality image together with good customer service unlike in the low cost rivals where ancillary services have been used as the major source of income, charging particular(a) for priority boarding, food and drinks (Haberberg & Rieple 2007). The introduction of the Executive Club aimed at encouraging loyalty among its customers by recognise

Financial Planning Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Financial Planning Master - Essay ExampleThis is done keeping in panorama the non deductible outcome regarding the retirement benefit funds at the age of sixty. They are advised to take core permanent disability damages that covers both smell and disability insurance. In case of disability it go out provide minimum possible income and the lump sum of amount mentioned as life cover. Along with the insurance cover, they are advised to opt for income protection scheme that replaces the 75 percent of the income and 15 percent of superannuation funds. The advice for Gavin and Joanne was given keeping their aggressive nature of investing. As they have enough cash after expenses including civilize fees they have enough opportunities to invest. Nevertheless, they are advised to invest with the equity of their immovable property and a bound investment in income protections and insurance schemes. This is due to the fact to keep the cash for the next next fiscal year for peeled govern ment decisions regarding superannuation and income protection scheme policies. After two years of superannuation changes there is a chance of bringing changes in them and the surplus of cash in the hand mickle help in utilizing the new opportunities put forward by the government.2.1 Mode of planning The holistic advancement to plan the monetary future is known as financial planning. Setting short and long margin goals are involved in it. Strategies are planned to achieve these goals. Financial back ground, current financial position, insurance position and the financial goals and aims. The planning should be done by developing a scheme taking into account all the factors that outline the work towards the financial goals. The investment plan will be with relevant investment vehicles and asset mixes that are been identified with the client. The financial planning depends on the following1. Setting life sprint goals2. Budgeting cash flow planning3. Structural advice 4. Wealth pro tection and contingency planning 5. loneliness planning and savings 6. Investment planning 7. Retirement planning and income streams 8. Estate planning9. Product recommendations 12.2 Needs of the client The needs of any client are about setting life style goals. To set a goal better than now and to sustain it. Clients Gavin and Joanne have a kid divergence to school and soon enter college. They have two homes one for each and a loan to repay. This makes them needful to plan the regular income to pay for the college of their kid in the future and to pay the bank loan on the home they own without disturbing the superannuation outcomes. This requires contingency planning with the available income. For this purpose, the incomes of Gavin and Joanne should be taken into consideration. This requires new investment in the superannuation, income protection and insurance schemes. It is better to have returns by the time of their son ledger entry college to make him enable to study without working part time. 2.3 Superannuation ending at June 2007 They are nerve-racking to contribute superannuation to escape tax paying. By the year ending with June

Statistics Executive Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistics Executive Summary - Essay mannequinConsequently, the small and medium entrepreneurs energize to make hard struggle to increase the popularity of their products. The same is applied with the perplexity of the restaurant under study, which aims to launch a comprehensive market research, in the light of which it could devise its strategical plan and implement it in urban and suburban areas. Though the research conducted for the market plan of the restaurant is limited one and discusses only few aspects, yet the given data draws stunned few aspects of the concern plan of the restaurant, which have been analyzed as underData Analysis The given sheet reveals the real fact that the data has been gathered from urban and suburban areas, where the administration aims to improve its already launched pabulum work for the customers. Column A of the given data shows that one hundred and one locations have been selected for marketing purposes, out of which fifty one locations h ave been taken from urban areas, while the remaining fifty locations have been continue for suburban areas for the restaurant under study. Column B shows mixed response from both the given locations regarding the food being offered by the restaurant. According to the given data the food is preferred by the visitors with the mean 19.33 in urban category, while the mean for the suburban category is 20.54. It proves the very reality that food of the restaurant is comparatively more popular among suburban population than the urban population. Since the main purpose of the people for visiting the restaurants is to pee-pee some food in order to satisfy their hunger, they want to go to such a lay out where there is peace, calm and tranquility as well as the services offered to them are satisfactory ones. The companies, organizations and entrepreneurs have to introduce new and novel services in a situation of perfect competition

Evaluating the course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluating the course - examine ExampleMoreover, punctuations play an important role of ensuring that the intended information is communicated to the audience. Misuse or omission of punctuation label could distort the intended communication. From A Writers Reference, I learnt the uses of various punctuation marks and can now use them appropriately. Even with the understanding of these rules, this course further provided knowledge on cohesiveness in physical composition so as to give a flowing piece of work that arouses and sustains the lectors interest. Generally, effective writing begins with an introduction into the topic which gives the thesis or objective of the writing. It would then be followed by subsequent paragraphs or sentences making up the body which give details to support the thesis. international credible sources provide the required information. Finally, the important points would be summarised in the conclusion where the writer gives personal perspectives and recommendations. Having successfully completed this course, my writing has greatly improved. I now give easily understandable and coherent pieces of writing and have greatly minimised my grammatical

The Sense of National Belongingness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Sense of National Belongingness - Essay ExampleThis paper briefly explores the sense of nationalism or national belongings.Language is an important entity in creating national belongingness. Mformer(a) clapper binds raft and creates a feeling of nationalism among them. For example, America is a country in which some(prenominal) people from different split of the world staying together. It is quiet possible that people from different countries like, Venezuela, India, Qatar or Greece may work together in an office in America. Even though all of them may have good command everyplace English, if two Indians or Venezuelans meet each different in their office, they will use their mother tongue for communication purpose because of their love towards their mother country. Moreover, nobody can communicate in any other language as effectively as through their mother tongue. Language is an important entity which helps us to mention people. For example, it is difficult to identify tw o French people if they communicate in English language. On the other hand, if they use French language, we can identify them as French people. Same way, we can identify Arab people only when they speak Arabic language, Indian people only when they speak Hindu language and Chinese people only when they speak Chinese language. Thus language is a medium which expresses the culture and identity element of a person.National language can bind people together. For example, in Indonesia, at that place are more(prenominal) than 720 local languages at different parts. But the national language of Indonesia is only one which is Bahasa Indonesia. In India there are more than 28 states. Most of the states have different local languages like, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada etc. But Hindi is the national language of Indi which bind them together.Language reflects the perspectives, expressions, characteristics, and intricacies of the people. For instance, in ancient Greek there are many diff erent words for love, which depend on the level of love and to who is being conveyed. Only the

Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Plan - Research Paper ExampleHowever, it is evident that a exit of challenges have engulfed the company within its merchandise and human resource sectors, which are threatening its survival in the dynamic business foodstuff. From this point of view, the company has a challenge to re-launch its presidencyal strategies to checker that the company survives in the competitive telecommunication market.Organizational marketing is an important business strategy as it defines the mechanics that an organization deploys to attract the customers to buy their products. For brand managers, marketing ensures that company sales remain high and that the customer nation increases every time (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel 11). In the contemporary business environment, competition is inevitable and companies are always struggling to reach out to as many customers as possible. The changes in market trends have make issues of marketing more complex and demands new approaches of marketing. From a critical point of view, it is evident that new approaches of marketing are slowly pushing away the traditional marketing approaches, putting marketing managers at their toes to adapt to these changes. The telecommunication company has become one of the most dynamic markets due to rapid changes in teaching technology making it a necessity for service providers to be flexible and agile in responding to market issues. The purpose of this essay is to design an efficient marketing plan for Sprint Corporation. Assuming the role of a brand manager, I will develop a strong marketing strategy that Sprint to ensure that the organization remains profitable by attracting even more customers to buy its products and services.The success of any organisational function depends on the type of leadership that the organization deploys within the business structure. For an organization to survive, it must be able

To live Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

To live - Movie Review ExampleFurther down, embedding the systems into Taoism is the primordial hallucination for life bound towards the recurrenceof the compensatory adjustmentsof such conscious attitudes irrespective of their kind. Though the tragedies befalling Fu-graphical user interface appear to be as a result of chance, they are a symbol of the visitation of reconciling human experience with morality. This is coupled with the failure of recognizing the collective unconsciousness. Therefore, the elements that stayalive within the film, huozhe, are not simply the biological hero and heroine lives, but the archaic remnants of the psychical life and the images and associations which are analogous to various primitive ideas, rites, and mythwhich try to continue re-establishing an equilibrium through take of the images and emotions to express a recount of unconscious. Evidently, Zhang is a commendable filmmaker who seeks to keepalive the forgotten instincts language and is als o a popular myth-maker who trends towards the Chinese to again understand life establish on how best to animadvert up to its distant past. The films viewer is led to see bias, prejudice as soundly as psychic malaise of the 20thCentury immediately he is taken through the rites and symbols through which life was sensed and lived within the ancient Asia andChina. The precarious life of Fu-guis is icon-graphically related to that of Sakyamuni. He is born son of the petty big businessman who is also brought up through a relatively luxurious and abandoned life, his young son and married woman at the age of 29 and attains enlightenment close to six years after extreme self-mortification. Basically, the events within To have sex indicate the Noble Truths across Indian Buddhism. First, life is seen to be permeated through suffering and dissatisfaction and the agate line of suffering is attached to a craving. Further, the cessation of suffering as depicted in the film is based on the ce ssation of the craving. All persons in the film are visited by suffering and pain due to the need to keep on hoping for their bitter disillusionment to be a condition for enlightenment as well as a possibility of turning into an individual of self-knowledge. What is striking within the film To Liveis the perception of life across the twentieth-century Chinese who are accustomed to discarding and ignoring the culture to be archaic and aged(prenominal) The film proceeds to validate traditional worldviews which are held in contempt based on the preliminary iconoclast and radical intellectuals. Such reversal is only attained through utter failure of Fugui in comprehending the changes taking through as seen in communist revolution. The experience of Fu-gui makes the viewer on the otherwise hand more aware of the atrocities and indignities which the Chinese population have endured andcommitted, and of the simple and narrow ways the state has interpreted history. The social progress na rrative is parodied and satirized as a dream while Fu-gui makes prophesies for the grandson, Man-tou, and son, You-qin, who, on a number of occasions request him to make predictions of their future. The happens within the Civil War as well as the land reform processes in the 1940s, the 1950s Great Leap Forward andthe socialist collectivization coupled with the Cultural Revolution lasting to 1976 from 1966, could have been progress a number of them but not for Fu-gui as they were

Compare and contrast US Counter Intelligence to that of a foreign Essay

Compare and contrast US restitution Intelligence to that of a foreign pastoral - Essay ExampleThe difference between the two agencies as per their origin is because in the American backdrop, the agency was formed to protect the country from spies emerging from the Cold war and then the Second World War whereas in India on the other hand, the point was to control activities by Indian anarchists, formed by the British as early as 1909 in order to say and control the country in a better manner. In the fall in States of America, there is a in truth thin line between perception and law enforcement whereas in India the same principle is not followed. The intelligence agency in India falls under the ambit of two aspects the Intelligence Bureau and the Research and compend Wing. In the U.S, as compared to India, overmuch better technological innovations are present which help the country relieve oneself care of the intelligence needs. The United States is much more capable of find ing information as compared to India because of the mend reason that a lot more funding and money has been placed to educate people and tag them perfectly to fit the bill. India has trained officials taking care of extracting information and finding come forth for the benefit of the demesne however the country is not as well versed in the same as the United States of America is. Since both agencies hire agents they need to have continuous tests to test the credibility of the agents and to find out whether or not they are well suited to defend the country. Initially in India, the agents were trained by the KGB of Russia however now they have their own genteelness programs which nonetheless are not very telling and thus does not put India at par with the counter intelligence arising from countries same(p) the United States of America. In India and the United States alike, the work done in the agencies is delegated into different departments that take care of different fields li ke aviation, naval and other such responsibilities. In India the main task of the Intelligence Bureau is to execute tasks connect to counter intelligence and counter terrorism attacks. After the 9/11 attacks in the United States of America, the country has become much more strong in the sense of countering terrorist attacks unlike in India where proper training and security is still required to protect the nations. In the U.S, the intelligence agency shares relations with foreign intelligence agencies like cooperation from United Kingdoms Secret Intelligence Service, the Canadian Security Intelligence operate and other countries like Australia, Russia, India and even Pakistan. This enables the country to get help from analysts present in all these countries that it has ally itself with during a crisis or an attack in order to get information in a much faster manner. India on the other hand is allied with the United States counter intelligence agency as well as a few other countri es like United Kingdom. The most effective legal instrument of the nations power is said to be executed from the Research and Wing Analysis and it has been touch on in the security of Indias nuclear program. This unit is only answerable to the Prime Minister and not the Parliament of the country for its actions the United States intelligence agency on the other hand

Discuss to what extent the existence of corporate and personal taxes Essay - 1

Discuss to what extent the existence of corpo respect and personal taxes could affect companies dividend policy and capital letter anatomical structure decisions - Es suppose ExampleDividends could be said to be the reward for the shareholders participation in contributions towards the corpus of accompany and its management. The dividend policy plays a crucial role in the financial operations of corporate in the UK because it is most dependent on current profits and also future profitability of the entity. As per law, Companies could distribute dividends, merely out of dough or reserves of the Company, since otherwise it would amount to paying back its own capital to the shareholders. Thus, a Company could only distribute dividends out of its accumulated profits and free reserves usable for much(prenominal) distributionIt may choose not to pay any dividend and may retain its earnings for future plans, the Companys decision not to pay dividends may stem from the wish for main taining reserves for market expansions, need to buy back shares at later date, building funds for heavy investments projects, programmes, etc.It may find to pay minimum dividends out of its retained earnings, keeping the long term prospects of the Company in view, with the approving view that in future years, it would be able to maintain or increase, the level of profitability, and thus its rate of dividend. This is because a falling rate of dividend may discourage potential investors and they may become circumspect slightly investing in such companies. This would have detrimental consequences on the companys market image. The Companys operations are such that it is in a strong position to regularly pay high rates of dividends, even every quarter basis, in terms of a strong market position and market realisations. Moreover, because of reputation and goodwill gained by the Company, it is also able to attract outside investors for future growth plans and expansion, and it need not depend wholly on the present earnings and Capital reserves at its disposal. It would not be wrong to say that dividend policies, besides the tax element, is also dependent upon available of consistent profits and dividend yielding assets Role of tax in determination of dividend policiesTaxation plays an important role in the determination of dividends because of the following reasons Incidence of doubled receipts, especially in developed countries.Capital gains being subject to a lower rate of taxation than

Lipoprotein abnormalities associated with alzheimer's disease, Essay

Lipoprotein abnormalities associated with alzheimers disease, diabetes, atherosclorosis - Essay role modelThe human blood plasma lipoproteins argon commonly classified into six major classes. Chylomicrons form the largest proteins approximately 100nm in diameter. They are synthesized within the intestines and ictus dietary triglyceride and cholesterol from absorption sites to various cells of the body. The triglycerides of these particles are hydrolyzed within the plasma compartment by dint of catalysis by lipoprotein lipase. Fatty acids generated through the breakdown are used as a source of energy by the various cells or are taken up by adipocytes (Zhang, Song, Cavigiolio, Ishida, Zhang, Kane, Weisgraber, Oda, Rye, Pownall & Ren, 2011). Lipoprotein particles generated through the action of lipoprotein lipase on Chylomicrons are called chylomicron remnants. The other category of lipoproteins is the very low density lipoproteins (VLDL, with a density of less than 1.006g/ml and a diameter ranging between 30-90nm. These particles transport triglycerides and cholesterol from the liver for re-distribution to other tissues in the body. In the plasma compartment, the triglycerides of the VLDL undergo hydrolysis through lipoprotein lipase. This reaction results into the generation of smaller, cholesterol-enriched lipoproteins including intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL). ... mellow density lipoproteins (HDL) have a density of between 1.063-1.21g/ml, and appear to arise from numerous sources including the intestine and liver. These particles are the smallest of all the lipoproteins which are involved in a process called reverse cholesterol transport. This is a hypothesized channel whereby HDL acquires cholesterol from peripheral tissues and transports the cholesterol directly or indirectly to the liver (Mahley, Innerarity, Rall & Weisgraber, 2008). The apolipoprotein components of the major plasma lipoproteins can be visualized by sodium dodecyl sulfate-po lyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Apolipoproteins of the numerous lipoproteins modulate the metabolism of lipoproteins and peg down the unique roles of these lipoproteins in lipid metabolism. A well established function of the apolipoprotein is their involvement in the transport and re-distribution of lipids within several tissues (Mahley, Innerarity, Rall & Weisgraber, 2008). The delivery of lipids to specific to specific cells and tissues involves the recognition of specific apolipoproteins by cell out-of-doors lipoprotein receptors. Another function of apolipoproteins involves their role as cofactors for enzymes of lipid metabolism. Another function for specific apolipoproteins involves their role in the maintenance of the structure of lipoproteins. Numerous apolipoproteins including apoB, apoA-I and apoE appear to stabilize the micellar structure of the lipoproteins. In addition, these apolipoproteins together with phospholipids on the surfaces of the particles brook a hydrop hilic surface. Apolipoprotein E is a component of the chylomicrons, VLDL, chylomicron

A Colorful Day at the Football Stadium Case Study

A biased Day at the Football Stadium - Case Study ExampleA college football back up can be the most colorful event in anyones memory.The colors change the parking lot. thither were cars of every imaginable color. Some were the typical red and gray. There were cars that were the colors of the teams, which were green and blueish. Near the mesmerise there were two very important looking black cars. The parking lot was also filled with banners. There was a huge green banner that proclaimed its support for the visiting team. There were several(prenominal) blue banners that had the name of the home team printed on them. There was even a banner on the truck from the local television station that was red, white, and blue. Along one side of the parking lot was a row of very colorful vendors. There was an orange sign that said French Fries on a color background. There was a huge red sign that advertised Coca-Cola. A purple sign was utilize to attract buyers to a van selling sports memor abilia. Everywhere you looked in the parking lot you would see a different color.Inside the stadium, the fans were as colorful as the parking lot. In one section there were over 200 people that wore green sweatshirts, the color of the visiting team. They wore hats that were gold with the team insignia. Their pants, mostly jeans, were a rainbow of sundry(a) colors. A diehard fan had painted himself the color of the home team. The only clothing he wore that wasnt blue and white were his red sneakers. Many fans had banners, which announced their favorite team.

Leadership Talents of Jack Welch Essay Example for Free

Leadership Talents of yap Welch EssayJack Welch was a successful Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of General Electric Co. (GE) for xx years (1981 2001). He was admired and feared for the new vision that was implemented at GE. Jacks talented strategies were ground on how he saw the hierarchy layers of management, how he analyzed the 42 strategic business units, and how he implemented the culture of GE to have the feel and the passion that he had been striving for. These strategies received a lot of positive and negative attention and as a result the partys economic value increased by 4,000% during his tenure at GE. Jack Welch was born John Francis Welch, Jr. on November 19, 1935. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering from the University of Massachusetts in 1957. Then he went on to earn a M.S. and Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Illinois in 1960. He was introduced to Carolyn Osburn through a mutual friend, and then approximately six m onths later they were engaged. By November, 1959 they married ii days after Welchs 24th birthday.In 1960, Dr. Dan Fox offered Welch a chemical engineering fleck to work on a new project on a new thermoplastic called polyphenylene oxide (PPO) at GE. PPO was described to withstand high temperatures, which could replace hot water copper piping and stainless-steel medical instruments. Welch know after his first year at GE that he disliked GEs bureaucracy, which nigh drove him to leave based on the standard predetermined $1,000 raise he received in 1961.He was fed up and walked up to his boss Burt Coplan and quit. Coplans boss, Reuben Gutoff (Reg) called Welch and offered to meet for dinner. Gutoff took Carolyn and Jack out for dinner and promised a bigger raise, more responsibility, and would keep the bureaucracy out of his way. In addition, Gutoff added another $2,000 raise on top of the $1,000 raise Coplan already given him, which showed Welch he was serious about his promise.In 1972, Jack was named the companys youngest Vice President then was elected Vice Chairman in 1979, then was elected the eighth chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in 1981. Jack held this position until he retired in 2001. During his twenty year term as CEO Jacks reputationIn 1999, Forbes magazine named him managing director of the Century and the Financial Times named him one of the three most admired business leaders in the world today (General Electric Company). During Jacks twenty year tenure at GE he was able to step outside of the box and change the way the game was played. (Business Pundit, 2008).

Women in Psychology Essay Example for Free

Women in Psychology EssayInez Beverly Posser (1895-1934) was Americas first scorch female psychologist. Not only is this signifi screwingt in itself, it is also the adversity she overcame growing up to bestow there. And later, in the profound search in her dissertation that caused controversy as well as groundbreaking discoveries regarding education and integration vs. segregation as it relates to psychology. Inez was born into a family with 10 other siblings where she attended schools for saturnine in Texas. Since her family was poor, it was decided early on that they could only afford to send the oldest child (a son named Leon) to college, and in champion case graduated that he would pave the way financiall(a)y to help his siblings to attend college. However, it was apparent that Inezs proneness to attend college was greater than her brothers. Leon realized this and persuaded his parents to send her to college instead. Inez attended a historically down(p) college at Prai rie notion AM University. With a two year certificate she began to teach elementary school and then worked as a teacher at a high school. (this teaching experience, Im sure, will ground influential in her later look topic, where she addressed segregated vs. compound public schools). She went on to glossiness her Bachelors Degree at Samuel Houston college in 1926. To attend graduate school she was forced to leave Texas collectable to segregation. Undeterred, she established her Masters degree at the University of Colorado and in 1933 she received her PhD in psychology at the University of Cincinnati. The first female African American to achieve this degree.What makes Inez a pioneer in psychology was the circumstance that she was the first female African American to earn her PhD in psychology in America. Coupled with her research and study of segregated vs. integrated schools, of which she did her dissertation. Her destinationsfrom that research, caused much controversy with t he citizens as well as amongst her peers. (para 6) It is in this research where she concluded that inglorious school children fare far better in black schools than they do in integrated schools. Her findings were controversial in their time.It is interesting to note that her conclusions of this study came decades before the Brown vs. Board of indicant Court decision in 1954. In particular, even before the Civil Rights movement took hold crossways the country. (online Civil Rights Timeline, authors Brunner Haney, 2007). She had some support from other prominent African American figures of that time. One of those prominent figures that reluctantly agreed with her research was W.E.B. Dubois, believing that until the prejudicial attitudes of the pureness teachers against black students changed, only then would integrated schools be a positive environment for black students. (Americas depression Black Female Psychologist, 2008, p.1 para 6)In her research, by means of a psycholog ical perspective, she examined self-esteem and personality variables in the African American middle school students care integrated schools, and the African American middle school students attending segregated schools in the Cincinnati area. In her conclusion she found that black children in schools with black classmates being taught by black teachers fared far better than the students equivalent in the integrated schools. Even more astounding, she found that the children from the integrated schools experienced more social maladjustment, entangle less secure in their social relations, and had less satisfactory relations with their families.They were also more credibly to feel inferior at school, had less satisfactory relationships with their teachers and were more eager to leave school early.( Americas First Black Female Psychologist, 2008, p.1 para.5). Why did Inezs research and conclusion cause such controversy? at that backside are manydifferent views that can be drawn on th e research and conclusions. First, since Inez was African American herself, this may have conflicted inside her African American community. Why? Since African Americans have been struggling for check rights and equality in education, this would seem to go against what her own race has been struggling to achieve.On the surface it would bug out that way. However, her research was from a psychological perspective that had not yet been administered or researched. Ironically, her conclusions in her study in her dissertation could also be useful as the topic of desegregation that did not come on until decades after her study. The question that was answered even before its time, is how desegregation would effect the students themselves. Would this have a positive or forbid effect on their education? If equality was to be reached in the public school frame wouldnt this have to also mean that the African American students would also fare better than in integrated schools? Whats the use in achieving desegregation if it is going to have such a negative impact on the African American students?If you will notice, the word integrated is used in place of desegregation in her study since desegregation had not yet even been addressed As you can imagine, many different views, arguments, and psychological perspectives can be drawn from Inezs research and conclusions on integrated schools vs. segregated schools. Hence, any time a psychological study can stir controversy, arguments, or ideas within the psychology community, that in itself proves it is a study of great significanceAt a time when hurt ran deep, where women were trying to gain equality, and segregation was still in force most citizens would not even consider or given much thought on such a controversial topic as segregation vs. integration. Nor was there ever any studies, that I am aware of, as to how it affects the students themselves. Inez was way beyond her time in notonly her acceptance as a psychologist b y her peers, but in her dissertation where she voiced her results of the study. She was a pioneer for Black women in the field of psychology. Sadly, Inezs life was film editing short in a tragic car crash near Shreveport, La. after returning from a visit with her family in Texas.She was 38 years old at the time of her death. (An approximation, since her actual birth while is unknown) Thankfully, she was able to help six of her siblings financially to attend college, and was instrumental in helping many black students in gaining college funds for college and graduate school. (para 8) Since her untimely death at such a young age, it begs one to wonder, how much more she could have contributed to the field of psychology? The inscription on her tombstone reads How Many Hopes fabrication Buried Here. I guess this is a question that is the sentiment of many.Afterthought In reading her conclusions of her research, coupled with a previous experience, I can see that this makes sense Comin g from an all white school myself growing up, it was only when I entered high school did I encounter one black student who attended our school. I later befriended him and he explained to me that he came from an all Black school, but due to a move from an all Black area, he was transferred here. He voiced his feelings of inferiority. Not only did he feel he did not fit in, he trusted to go back to the all Black school. What is significant to mention is that he was also well behind his classmates in his studies when he arrived at the high school.This is important because it makes it clear that the all Black school was inferior in the education he was receiving. Since he started out behind the rest of the students, it was a constant struggle to get his grades even up to a C. This seems to conclude that the Black schools coupled with poorer neighborhoods tend to lack in the better education that is offered in the all white, upper class neighborhoods. That in itself is an inequality tha t I observed through this student. Despite the fact that he knew this school afforded him a better education than he was receiving, he still did not want to be here and wanted to go back to his old school where he fit in. As I read Inezs conclusion, through my experience with my Black friend, I feel it pull ahead enforced her findings.

Adult Learning Theory Essay Example for Free

cock-a-hoop Learning Theory analyzeHolt (2011), it is stated that it is required to bring twain concepts of the news teaching and contemporary adult watching theories unneurotic for the most effectiveness. In the Holt article it is shown that Biblical explanation and interpretation assist the adult learner in gaining knowledge. The choices one makes gives real world perspective and power tar ache only be obtained by the sacred Spirit. The article discusses the styles in which adult attainment makes a difference, whether androgogy, transformative learning or self-directed learning (Holt). Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century discusses the goals of educators to better prep ar themselves to better deal with adult learners. everyplace the last 15 years, learning theories moderate changed very aggressively (Merriam, 2008). As adults continue to develop tender physiology changes, thus learning teaching styles have to change to take hold up. It has been recogn ized that with time everything that adults experience is differentiate of the learning process. It has been further recognized that educators have to increase their tool set to involve creative and aesthetic modes of teaching to do a wider audience.Both articles cover the ever-changing dynamics of the human psyche and educational styles and requirements in dealing with adult learning. Educators have to continue to increase knowledge both for themselves as rise as those whom they are educating. Where the styles of the teaching process in the Holt (2011) article differ from the Merriam (2008) article, they both recognize the changes in adult learners. It has been recognized over years and will continue for years to come that educators of adults will have to continue honing their skill sets to accommodate the learning styles of adults.Since adults learn differently from children it is important to include the learning styles necessary to maximize the efforts of educators. As adults learning styles change it will be necessary for those educating adults to change also. Reflection later on reading both articles and realizing the application in my own life and learning style, I conclude that adults learn differently. There were moments of complete frustration as I was putting my thoughts together as I can tend to be somewhat of a perfectionist. I had the realization that time management and organizational skills are absolute when completing an assignment of any type.The Holt (2011) article caught my attention initially because of how I tend to shoot and read the Bible in particular. I am coming to understand more and more how I learn and further realize that the concepts of knowledge, choice and power are applicable in my own life. I am intrigued by the concept mentioned in the Holt article and will consider its application to my current Bible study methods. The Merriam (2008) article is interesting in the fact that I had no idea how challenging it is for educ ators to take place up with the learning curve that is necessary to continue teaching the increasing number of adult learners. existence out of the college environment for so long, I realize it is not as easy to just get things done with all of the demands of life as I know it. I can see how both articles and their teaching styles have a positive impact on dealing with adult learning. With all of the influences of culture, music, art, etc, it is imperative that educators find a way to keep up with the demands of educating the population of adults returning to increase their knowledge to keep up with fast paced American culture. I now have a new respect for teachers on all levels. It is interesting that adult educators find is so necessary to effectively reach adults.It is increasingly more common for adults to return to school for a number of reasons, and are driven to come after for just as many reasons. Thankfully educators realize the change necessary to comprehend the goals of those adults striving for successes connect to educating themselves. References Holt, R. A. (2011). Teaching that transforms Facilitating life change through adult Bible teaching. Christian Education Journal,8(2), 450+ Merriam, S. B. (2008). Adult learning theory for the twenty-first century. New Directions For Adult And Continuing Education, Volume 2008, Issue 119, 93-98. DOI 10. 1002/ace. 309

From the Madding Crowd Essay Example for Free

From the Madding Crowd EssayHowever, when he archetypical met Bathsheba he c all in alled her names similar lady and miss. The way that troy weight treats Fanny after his kinship with Bathsheba shows that in retrospect, troy did in some ways love Fanny. Ironically, we see this the most after Fannys stopping point when Troy gets a tombstone for Fanny and plants flowers on her grave, but the fact that the water from the gargoyle could wash absent the flowers so easily, could signify how fickle Troy is and how easily his affections for Fanny were also washed away. Earlier on in the novel when Fanny comes to see Troy at the barracks, Troy does not realise that it is Fanny, his fianci standing(a) unwrapside his window 5What girl are you? , He 6doesnt quite recollect that he promised Fanny they would marry, withal though he said lots of times that he would marry her. This shows how he doesnt think of the penalization of his words. Fannys terrible relationship with Troy could have been used to predict the consequences of his relationship with Bathsheba.Similarly, the fact that in the some times that Fanny appears in the novel, she is in a gloomy and dreary atmosphere which was dooming her to death with definitions like 7A heavy unbroken crust of cloud stretched across the sky, shutting out every speck of heaven. Her appearance in these depressing environments was a prediction to her passing away. Secondly, she is used to show the true reputation of Troys character, and highlight this as he is in a relationship with Bathsheba until Bathsheba herself ca-cas Troys true reputation in purpose Fanny.Once her role has been fulfilled for Hardy, he kills her off because she has reached the characters limitation and isnt needed in the story both more. This same meeting also exposes Troys cowardice and shallowness, and is a turning point in the novel, as if he had at this point admitted to Bathsheba his connection with Fanny or rase that this woman was Fan ny robin, Bathshebas missing servant, and because Fannys death and the following events could have been avoided.Thirdly, Fanny is also involved with the character of Gabriel Oak and brought his character out in the way Fanny borrows money of him and Gabriel gives it to her, she brings out generosity in him and that he is caring. Hardy then shows Gabriel to be kind from the heart to the character Fanny and others when he rubs off and child off the pose lid, this is so we can see that Gabriel cares closely Bathsheba being happy with Troy and tries to protect her from the truth.Her life is controlled by serving and chance and this shows how her function for Hardy extends beyond the plot and the development of other characters. Fate plays a big part and is a key part of the storyline in the role of cold From the Madding Crowd. The first time she is included as a fate icon is when Boldwood reads Fannys letter but it was intended for Gabriel this fate causes a description of Troy an d the bringing together of the two rivals over Bathsheba, who are Gabriel and Boldwood but dont realize they are both in love with the same person.It is also fate that Fanny confuses the two churches so Troy doesnt marry her and it is by chance that she meets him outside the church and he replys to her plead to exculpate her with You fool, for so fooling me But say no more. But if he really loved her he would forgive her. Once again there is more fate involved with the character Fanny Robin where Troy has been looking for Fanny but re-encounters her when its too late and Troy has married Bathsheba.The chance has been enrolled in Fannys role, this is when Troy keeps a lock of Fannys hair and Bathsheba finds it by chance and she gets jealous, this causes extreme arguments between Bathsheba and Troy and gives Bathsheba a pool stick to Fannys identity. Hardy seems to evoke pity when he describes Fannys last journey (her death from child birth) with a description of a hostile backgrou nd and a dog that is helping her, this is her only friend but even that gets stoned off and adds more pity to fannys case.Her death is also to go with the contrast of a melodramatic death of troy. The irony to her death is that she has more effect on the characters than when she was alive. Fanny Robin has a electric razor role in the novel Far From the Madding Crowd however the sense cannot be said about the significance of the character Fanny Robin. The reason for why Hardy introduced this character is to have impact on various main characters. She is a pivot in the novel and she causes the main key storyline changes. besides she has a deeper role in the novel as a symbol for Hardys statement about the nineteenth century men and how they treated the working class girls. It is only when the question What is the significance of the character, Fanny Robin in the novel Far From the Madding Crowd? is viewed from a variety of angles that there is a true help presented. If Fanny were not in the novel, it would be more difficult for Hardy to emphasise the discrimination against women at the time, as well as creating tension and suspense in the plot and highlighting the true nature of other characters, especially Troy.Therefore, a reader would not be as aware of the irony surround her role and so would not realise how her presence in the novel helped Hardy to show all these parts. 1 Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd Penguin Publications, 1985, (Page 135) 2 Ibid, (Page 54 55) 3 Ibid, (Page 336) 4 Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd Penguin Publications, 1985, (Page 366) 5 Ibid, (Page 137) 6 Ibid, (Page 137) 7 Ibid, (Page 322 ) 1 Jordan Daniels 11. 5 Matthew Moss high School.

High School and Felicias Life Essay Example for Free

High School and genus Felicias support EssayA photo of Felicia with nones from her classmates. The friend, Briana Torres, at 16 a year older and a grade ahead of Felicia, hugged her and walked her to sixth-period English class, the girls arms clasped around each others shoulders. On the way, Felicia cheered up enough to laugh at a joke, and make a joke of her own. But there were signs of unraveling. Late Monday night, she had posted a brief Twitter message I cant, im done, I give up. by and by work Wednesday, Felicia walked to the Staten Island Railway ship where many students board trains home. She waited impatiently for the train, and as it approached, she hurled herself backward onto the tracks. A friend grabbed her arm, just she twisted free. She was pronounced dead that evening. By the time her friends began to congregate in the hospital waiting room, posting messages on Twitter and Facebook in what would become a flurry of online speculation close her death, most had pinpointed a cause Felicia had been bullied, they verbalize, tormented by football players on Tottenvilles unconquered team. Some tell she was teased because she had piercings and lived in surrogate care.Others said players had spread sexual boasts ab show up her over the weekend, after Tottenvilles 16-8 victory over Port Richmond High School. To many friends, she appeared to weather the maelstrom of innuendo with her usual confidence. She never really reached out for help she was a really tough person, Briana said Thursday, wearing a small tribute on her left wrist an RIP Felicia inked in purple. When I dropped her off at class, I wasnt really worried about her. Felicia had describe the taunts to an administrator, who arranged mediation sessions between Felicia and the boys she said were harassing her. Police are now investigating her death. uncomplete they nor the Education Department nor the school would comment on the bullying allegations. There was already little th at was flabby in Felicias life. Friends described her childhood as a patchwork of loss and mental unsoundness both her parents died when she was young, and she disliked living with her aunt, said Kaitlyn Antonmarchi, 15, who said she had been Felicias best friend since 8th grade.At one point, Felicia ran remote from her aunts house with an older man. After she entered the foster system, she bounced in and out of different homes, dyed her dark hair red and sprouted a cluster of piercings. With her latest foster parents, Felicia finally seemed happy and stable, Kaitlyn said. Moving to the other side of Staten Island, she started high school at Tottenville, improved her grades, let the dye wash out and eliminated most piercings. At Fridays football game, Kaitlyn said She looked happy. She was laughing. It didnt look like anything was upsetting her at all. intimidation is common at the school, classmates said, but administrators usually acted to stop it, and it rarely reached the level that Felicia experienced. Tease Felicia, and she would come back with a quick, humorous retort, said Alissa Compitello, 17, a senior. If you tried to bully her, shed laugh at you, she said. Somebody mustve said something pretty bad about her for this to happen.They just wouldnt stop. On Wednesday, Felicia had asked Karl Geiling, 15, a sophomore at Tottenville, about how his test had gone. He saw her at the train station later. I was way down, away from her, he said. All I heard was screams, and then everybody went silent. At school on Thursday, many students wore blacken and purple, colors often associated with anti-bullying campaigns, and met with grief counselors. A crowd of about 500 gathered at the station in the evening, many holding candles. Someone had tied purple and black balloons to a chain-link fence peremptory the tracks, with notes and a photo fluttering alongside them. As their classmates created anti-bullying Facebook pages in Felicias honor Wednesday night, several(prenominal) football players took to Twitter to protest what they saw as the wholesale tarring of the team, which is a perennial favorite to get ahead the Public School Athletic League championship. At least two seniors have been offered scholarships to play divergence I college football.None of you even no half the story so stop pointing fingers at the football team, wrote James Munson, a safety on the team and the son of the teams coach, Jim Munson. Another player, Richy Lam, a senior, said Thursday that many members of the team had not even known Felicia. In New York, an anti-bullying commandment signed in 2010, one of numerous righteousnesss passed around the country in the wake of teenage suicides, requires schools to pullulate policies to deter harassment of students by other students, including education programs and disciplinary procedures.Prosecutions for student bullying are rare perhaps the best-known case is that of Dharun Ravi, who was convicted of bias in timidation and invasion of privacy charges for using a webcam to espy on his Rutgers University roommate, Tyler Clementi, who committed suicide a few days later. Mr. Ravi was sentenced to 30 days in jail. Bullying that violates criminal law can be prosecuted criminally, but not as bullying, said Suzanne B. Goldberg, a law professor at Columbia Law School who directs its Center for Gender and Sexuality Law.Physical delirium or threats of physical violence could be prosecuted, she said, but what most often happens is that schools and prosecutors try to keep these situations out of criminal court which can be appropriate if the school system takes the incident seriously, punishes the offender and protects the victim. It is not clear whether anyone will be disciplined in Felicias case. For some students, the schools next challenge is Fridays football game against the rival Curtis High School team, the last of the season, which may be pushed to Sunday. Felicia was a fan. When Kaitlyn last saw her, she said, she had been planning to cheer Tottenville this weekend. She said, Yeah, Im going, Kaitlyn said. And I said, Ill see you there. Al Baker and Christopher Maag contributed reporting.

The Nature and Characteristics of Schizoid Essay Example for Free

The reputation and Characteristics of Schizoid EssayAbstractEugen Bleuler first used the term Schizoid in 1908 and described it as a human tendency to direct attention toward ones inner heart and away from the external origination. Schizoid Personality put start (SPD) is characterized by a lack of intimacy in any draw of social relationship, a solitary lifestyle, and secretness. People with SPD ar often indifferent, which rat cause social difficulty. Individuals with the roughness may have trouble voicing their opinions when faced with unfavorable situations, and most often remain inactive about many issues. Communication with others coffin nail be awkward and lack sincere meaning. As a result, they are not able to accurately look how others deal of them, and know how well they are acquire along with others. This can lead to a feeling of severe self-consciousness and paranoia.Schizoid Personality DisorderThe Nature of Schizoid Personality DisorderThe American P sychiatric Association (2008) reports that the preponderance in the ordinary population of schizoid personality disorder (SPD) in the general population is less than 2%. separate studies have found a community prevalence of 5.1% in the United States. There is an increased prevalence of schizoid personality disorder in relatives of plurality with schizophrenia, as well as those who have been sexually abused as a child. The DSM classifies Schizoid Personality Disorder asA. A pervasive conventionalism of detach handst from social relationships and a re moroseed range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood (age eighteen or older) and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the followingNeither desires nor enjoys relationships or human interaction, including cosmos part of a familyAlmost endlessly chooses solitary activitiesHas little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with some other personTakes pl easure in few, if any, activities with other peopleLacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relativesAppears indifferent to the praise or criticism of othersShows emotional coldness, detachment, or shape affectB. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a mood disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or a pervasive developmental disorder and is not due to the direct physiologic effects of a general medical condition. Though there are several methods of treatment, most doctors paint a picture a short-term therapy/medication treatment, as long term can be difficult for the enduring to remain motivated to continue returning and having unwanted social interaction. Seeing a psychologist allows the patient to dedicate up and possibly become more palmy with interpersonal communication, enabling a more attractive identity. Those with SPD may demonstrate a vivid and wild fantasy life, and attain hobbies according to such.Thing s like goggle box games, drawing, photography, and other solo activities are what interest SPD victims the most. Someone with SPD doesnt go out to social events, have refer relationships, or even have many friends. Social interaction like that just isnt appealing to patients with SPD. They may never live a completely normal life with friends, a spouse, and other people to spend with. However, this does not mean they arent happy. People with Schizoid rarely ever describe their life as tire or boring. Some patients tell of the immense pleasure they receive when making a assembly line well done and finishing their get going. Many are workaholics, and pour their heart and soul into every shade of their careers. People with SPD are much more of a benefit to our society than some people may realize. Without the constant distraction of friends, relationships, and social events, they are able to c formerlyntrate on the task at hand.Whether it be a career or a simple arts and crafts p roject, concentration and steering go continual and can lead to a job very well done. I chose this topic because I had no idea what it was, and I wanted to learn more about it. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. Over the make it few weeks I have been constantly studying this disorder and move to get into the mind of someone with SPD. At first, it seemed hopeless. I couldnt seem to understand the idea of not having friends, or having never had a girlfriend. Social interaction like that had always been given in my life, and I couldnt compute doing without. After further thought, however, I came to the conclusion that not exclusively did they not want a animal(prenominal) relationship with others, they felt no need.If one can become completely content without the attention of others, therefore why bother yourself with the distraction? Though I havent personally spoken with someone with SPD, this is how I understand it. I feel as though they not only have no desire, t hey feel no need. Simple as that. A case study I found involved a old man named Mark and a peek into his life. He tells of his career, hobbies, and relationship with his family. Mark sits where instructed, erect tho listless. When I ask him how he feels about attending therapy, he shrugs and mumbles OK, I guess. He rarely t glamoures or flexes his muscles or in any way deviates from the posture he has assumed early on. He reacts with invariable, almost robotic calm air to the most intrusive queries on my part. He shows no feelings when we discuss his uneventful childhood, his parents (of course I sexual love them), and sad and happy moments he recollects at my request.Mark veers between being bored with our encounter and being annoyed by it. How would he describe his relationships with other people? He has none that he can think of. In whom does he confide? He eyes me quizzically confide? Who are his friends? Does he have a girlfriend? No. He shares pressing problems with his mo ther and sister, he finally re extremitys. When was the last clock he spoke to them? More than two years ago, he thinks.He doesnt seem to feel loathsome when I probe into his sex life. He smiles no, he is not a virgin. He has had sex once with a much older woman who lived across the hall in his apartment block. That was the only time, he found it boring. He prefers to compile computer programs and he makes nice money doing it. Is he a member of a team? He involuntarily recoils no wayHe is his own boss and likes to work alone. He needs his solitude to think and be creative.Thats precisely why he is here his only client now insists that he collaborates with the IT department and he feels threatened by the new situation. Why? He ponders my question at length and then I have my working habits and my long-established routines. My productivity depends on strict adherence to these rules. Has he ever tried to work outside his self-made box? No, he hasnt and has no intention of even trying it If it works dont fix it and never argue with success.If he is such a roaring success what is he doing on my proverbial couch?He acts indifferent to my barb but subtly counterattacks Thought Id give it a try. Some people go to one type of witch doctor, I go to another.Does he have any hobbies? Yes, he collects old sci-fi magazines and comics. What gives him pleasure? Work does, he is a workaholic. What about his collections? They are distractions. But do they make him happy, does he look forward to the time he spends with them? He glowers at me, baffled I collect old magazines. he explains patiently How are old magazines supposed to make me happy?. As clearly demonstrated above, this patient displays no interest toward others socially. Though he has had an intimate relationship in the past, his concentration now pertains to his work and his sole credit line of collecting magazines. A workaholic, he prefers to work in solitude, as that is the only way he can think and be creat ive. His disbanded relationship with his family shows that even those supposed to be most important in ones life hold little to no importance. A seemingly uneventful life of routine is made enjoyable by his passion and innovation for his career.Without the distraction of social relationships, he is able to connect with his work and focus at a higher level. SPD not only allows for a better concentration level, it enables the patient to think more clearly, and with a better focus. As stated above, his life is almost completely centered about his career, something he seems to be rather proud of. Taking pleasure in his job lets him feel comfortable with his lifestyle and content with the choices he has made.In two separate studies, prisoners were examined on the validity of SPD. 556 male remand inmates in the United States participated in Study 1 175 mentally disordered offenders in maximum security hospitals in the United Kingdom participated in Study 2. On both studies, scores on the Interpersonal Measure of Schizoid Personality Disorder (IM-SZ) showed reliability and patterns of correlations with other measures consistent with expectations. The scale displayed patterns of relatively specific correlations with interview and self-report measures of SZPD. In addition, the IM-SZ correlated in an expected manner with features of antisocial personality and with interpersonal behavior.In another study, 10 male individuals diagnosed with SPD were placed in a room together. Their behavior was record and later compared to an experiment under the same circumstances only with 10 seemingly normal men. The analyze subjects with SPD did not interact with one another for an entire half hour, until one of the men fell out of his chair and one of his colleagues helped him to his feet. This was a blind experiment, where the men involved did not know the others suffered from the same ailment. The men in the control group were quiet at first, but after the first 5 proceeding they were all communicating with one another, talking about sports, family, and relationships.Works CitedThylstrup, Birgitte. (2009). American Journal of Psychotherapy. Retrieved may 3, 2012 http//0-web.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/ full stop?vid=3hid=122sid=d673d133-4e90-4a0f-bcd4-93fdeb342a77%40sessionmgr110bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=aphAN=43741388Mayo Clinic Staff. (2010). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012 http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoid-personality-disorder/DS00865Amal Chakraburtty, MD. (2009). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012 http//www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-schizoid-personality-disorderPsych primaeval Staff. (2009). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 4, 2012http//psychcentral.com/disorders/sx30.htmAmerican Psychiatric Association. (1994). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Diagnostic and statistical manual(a) of mental disorders, fourth edition. Washington, DC American Psychiatric A ssociation.Mike Martinez. (2012) Schizoid. Retrieved May 4, 2012http//www.schizoids.info/Burntt, George. (2008). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 1, 2012 http//www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-pe02.htmllais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA. (2011). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 4, 2012http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000920.htmGrohl, J.M. (2010). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012.http//www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/schizoid-personality-disorder

1927 Mississippi Flood Essay Example for Free

1927 Mississippi Flood EssayIn one of most powerful natural disasters in the 1900s, the Mississippi river flooded which caused severe damage around the states of Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. The flood was caused during a large rainfall that lasted slightly 18 hours the rainfall caused an oerflow in the Mississippi river that overtook the banks. This flood wreaked havoc amongst the citizens in its path.The disaster caused over 400 million dollars worth of damage and 246 deaths. Back in 1927 new piece of musics from e actually study city had stories all this over national disaster, like the Chicago Daily Tribune and the New York Times. Which both had very similar editorial locations, they both wrote about the political aspect of the major issue. Coverage of the government and how the symbolise to contribution to help this horrible situation at hand. In the Chicago Daily Tribune, they ran a publicize stating,200 . 00 need helpHoover. Hoover, at the time was Secretary of Commerce was urging President Coolidge that a big relief fund was needed. (Chicago Daily Tribune).The newspaper went on to discuss donations from the community to help aid the 200,000 deal that needed help. Hoover collaborated with the Red Cross to relieve the people affected by the flood. The editorial stance that the Chicago Daily Tribune ran was political. In the New York Times, their headline was, Congress to act on flood perils. The paper ran an article about Tennessee Senator McKellar taking action on the Mississippi flood issue. He states that, The cost whitethorn stagger the economic imagination of some of my colleagues, but no matter what it is it will not be a fraction of the loss that has followed in the wake of the record-breaking deluge of 1927. I intend to recollect a conference of the Senators and Representatives of the Mississippi States to make a survey and, if possible, to draft legislation which will lessen the flood peril. (New York Times).

The cult of Stalin Essay Example for Free

The cult of Stalin EssayIs at that place sufficient evidence in character references A to F to explain wherefore there was an anti- state of war elbow grease in the US during the belatedly 1960s and early seventies? The anti-war course in the US during the late sixties and early seventies was a name of freelance interests that had eachied together, because of their common interest of being against the war in Vietnam. The typefaces of sight who protested varied greatly, such as people at college campuses, middle-class suburbs, labour unions, and government institutions, there were galore(postnominal) different types of protest and some different reasons for people from all told racial and cultural backgrounds protesting. Draft Burning was one important type of protest this was done by thousands of conscript able men in the United States, to show to the American government that they werent going to go war in Vietnam. A Draft was the document that told Americans th ey had been conscripted to go and pit, umpteen thousands of Americans would burn these in the streets as a protest to the Government against the war. There were hund fierces street protests throughout the war by Americans from all walks of life, despite racial tensions minatorys and whites and people from different classes banded together to show the potentiality what Americans really felt towards the war.There were also thousands of letters, phone calls and confrontations with the American Government to persuade them to stop the war. numerous of the independent groups had their own reasons for disagreeing with the war in Vietnam, and so there is great depth to wherefore an anti-war movement on such a scale began. One of the main reasons is the role of the media during the Vietnam War. Most homes in the sixties owned televisions and some even colour televisions, so the war could be seen by nearly all Americans daily.There were no restrictions on the media during Vietnam as the re are today so shocking images and newsreel could be sent back home for Americans to see. Americans saw devastating images of dead Vietnamese, dead and injure American G. I. s, refugees, injured civilians etc. For example the My Lai Massacre on the 16th March 1968 horrified the world as people found that the Americans were the cause of a 350-500 casualty massacre of unarmed Vietnamese civilians. Adam Whybro The war was proving to be a heavy drain on manpower and casualties were starting to mount up.562 men were killed in more than thanover one week during whitethorn 68 to add to the mounting casualties of thousands. The United States needed 33000 conscripts by 1965 to sub the dead and those who had finished their tour of duty. This generated a masses of opposition from men who did not want to fight resulting in the many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) draft burning protests that took place. Drafting caused large amounts of resentment between the social classes as white mi ddle class men could easily be cleared, whilst ethnic minorities were drafted.The poor morale of American troops and of veterans fueled the anti-war movement leading to two big protests in Washington in 1967 and 1971 and a record amount of desertions, some 503,000 in 1966 alone. The American tactics being used and Guerrilla warfare lowered both American troops morale and that of Americans back home. The use of Napalm alone was strongly unconnected and added to the destruction of rainforests and spraying of chemicals caused massive opposition to the tactics being used to win the war.Americans thought the war, which at the cartridge clip was costing them $20 billion category, was weakening an already fragile and weak economy, and at the time the President Lynden Johnson had promised that he was going invigorate the economy and make it stronger. Johnson had also promised weaken health care, better housing, a better transport system and reducing the social divisions between American s. The war took valuable livelihood and resources from these projects, resulting in more people showing their opposition to the war.The Black Civil Rights protests greatly backed up the anti-war movement, as they believed that mostly ethnic minorities were being drafted into the armed forces. Some of the higher officers were racially abusing some of the unappeasable soldiers, which caused megabuckss of resentment between black and white soldiers in the American army. The black civil rights movement acted alongside the anti-war movement rather than being a direct consequence of the war, whereas the other reasons to why there was an anti-war movement are direct courses of the war, because they only came near during the Vietnam War.The sources A-F, do not explain all the reasons to why there was and anti-war movement, but they do attend us to understand a few of the reasons why such a strong anti-war movement took place during the Vietnam Conflict. There was an anti-war movement due to the unrestricted role of the media which showed many disturbing pictures of the Vietnam Conflict, including both dead and dieing civilians and soldiers, horrific injuries such as napalm burns and destroying buildings.Sources B, C and E help us to understand the role of the media during the conflict. Source B is a famous photograph that shows children running followed by American soldiers and imparticular a naked girl running and screaming with severe, pitiful napalm burns. This is a very distressing picture, which received extensive media coverage. This picture changed many peoples deliberates on the war, mainly to anti-war, but what the image doesnt show us is that the US gave her medical treatment which she recovered from, and she is lighten alive today.The image does show the public how with child(p) the war was though and the ineffectiveness of American tactics and the lack of care shown by the American force not to hit civilians. Adam Whybro In Source C the writer, Richard Hamer, tells us about a scenario where a US guard is attacked by a mortar on a road between rice paddy fields containing Vietnamese civilians. Hamer describes the decision that many American soldiers must rescue faced when in Vietnam, whether the civilians attacked the patrol and whether to kill all of them or none of them.He gives the readers an insight into what it must be resembling to be an American soldier in Vietnam to everyone back in America. This shows how bad being a soldier was and to parents or close ones back in America of soldiers would admit made them want the war to stop and to get down their sons home, heightening the anti-war movement. Hamer goes on to give the horrific details of the tactics used by the US during the war. He does not except inform us of the types of horrific tactics that the Vietcong Guerillas used, such as the horrific poop traps they set for American patrols, which is colorful against the war.The American tactics were dammed by m uch of the world as they were deemed as harsh this was brought about by the media. The Americans used chemicals to destroy rainforests around the Ho Chi Minh trail and villages like Napalm and Agent Orange, which still has an effect on the Vietnam life today Each new generation still suffers from the chemicals used in the military campaigns by the Americans during Vietnam. Source E is an oral statement by robin redbreast Day a BBC commentator who says that TV has changed American views on war more than anything else, to be more anti-war and anti-militarist.Day says now people all over the world can watch conflicts on television, whether in the future a democracy which has uninhibited television coverage in every home bequeath ever be able to fight a war again, as the full brutality of war will be there in close-up and in colour. Day also says, Blood looks very red on the colour television screen. This source does not tell us anything about the war itself, or about the anti-war mov ement in America, but vindicatory how technology such as colour TVs have changed the war, and the views of the war by ordinary people.Source A is a written source from the phonograph recording quaternion Hours in My Lai by Michael Bilton which attempts to explain why the United States suffered such high casualties throughout the war. Most soldiers were more likely to die in the first few months of their tour of duty than at any other point, because the soldiers were inexperienced and usually did not get on well with the platoons they were assign into, which lowered morale. A lot of the new recruits were quite stupid, because of the need for replacement troops the army overlooked the poor I.Q. scores of many men when they were conscripted. A lot of the new conscripts werent that clever as the men available for conscription in Universities could get out of it with studying by studying a degree. This source doesnt explain the anti-war movement it just helps us to understand the eff ects of the tour of duty and the high casualty rate. The source is biased however as not everybody in the army scored a poor I. Q. and died within the first months of the year.In the late 60s early 70s President Lynden Johnson promised the American people he would make the American economy stronger. He verbalise he was going to make a Great Society and he had a vision to provide and shelter the homeless to provide more education and better medical care. This didnt occur on as large a scale as was planned Adam Whybro as consequence of the Vietnam War, which upset a lot of lower class people. Source D is a cartoon published in the British magazine Punch in 1967, which represents the American economy at the time.The US economy is represented as a steam locomotive, and in the smoke coming from the funnel of the train it says Vietnam, as well as the cartoon indicating that Vietnam is destroying the US economy and all the resources are going to waste, it also represents due to the carri ages being humbled up which read Great Society to fuel the train, that the dream of the Great Society will neer happen as the resources that were meant for it are being used to fuel the US economy for the war in Vietnam.The cartoon shows a lot of angry people, which represents some of the American people at the time, who must have thought President Johnson was lying to them and that services wouldnt get better. What the cartoon represents would have angered many Americans, specially the lower classes resulting in them supporting the anti-war movements, as they wanted funding putting back into improving their fictitious character of life as had been promised.The cartoon does not show however how the war in Vietnam provided millions of jobs in build up performeries and in the armed forces etc.to low paid or the unemployed which did boost the economy and reduce unemployment.The book We Were Soldiers Once and Young by Hal Moore and Joseph Galloway gives a good indication of the ta ctics used by the American military early in the Vietnam War. It gives an eye witness account of the helicopters tactics used, the air support, and the napalm attacks used by the American military. It also highlights why the Americans casualty lists were so high, as before Hal Moore went into battle in the Ia Drang vale some of his trained men were taken away as their tour of duty had finished.During the battle a reporter takes pictures of the horrors of the battle, and at the end of the battle a helicopter full of reporters arrives to take pictures and interviews etc. The source gives a real life example of sources A and C which both contributed to the anti-war movement. The source is slightly biased as it was written by two Americans who were there and could have therefore changed slight details to put the Americans in a better light. Although the Sources do tell us a lot about the why the anti-war movement began they do not tell us everything.They do not tell us about the black c ivil rights movement which was happening at the time which acted along side the anti-war protests, because they thought that a lot of black people were being discriminated in the army and Johnsons promise which would have benefited many black Americans. The Sources do not tell us about the numerous student protests, especially the Kent-State-Protest in May 1970 where 4 students were killed by the national guard causing the start of 400 more protests. The sources dont highlight the number of cultural changes during the war, which sparked up.Many blacks werent granted places in universities and so it was harder for them to escape conscription. Therefore in 1967, 30 part of black men who were the right age for the conscription were conscripted, whereas only 19 percent of whites were. There were many black protests and questions towards the government from black people included comments like why should we fight a war that we dont believe in? and why are we fighting for a country that refuses to give us introductory human rights? Black opponents of the war were quick to point out that the Vietcong never called us nigger likewise in 1967, Martin Luther King, the best known of black civil rights campaigners, Adam Whybro spoke out against the war. A year later, King was assassinated by a white opponent of civil rights and there were hundreds of race riots all over the country. The sources are quite sufficient but they do not cover all explanations to why there was an anti-war movement in the US during the late 1960s and early 1970s.The best sources in my view are the picture of the Napalm Girl and source C, as both these two sources show us the untamed tactics the American armed forces used in Vietnam and with the disregard for human lives they were used. The two sources persuaded a lot of people to go against the war and join the anti-war movement. I feel it was because both are media items which was the main factor in there being such a large anti-war movement in America.

Financial Crisis and Brazil Essay Example for Free

monetary Crisis and brazil nut proveThe economical crisis that has swept the introduction since 2008 has wrought havoc in national economies all over the world. As a group, one of the more particularly hard-hit groups of nations has been the Latin American countries of Central and South America. One noteworthy exception to this trend appeared to be the nation of Brazil. The gloomy projections appeared not to apply to Brazil. According to Mauricio Cardenas of the Brooking institute This denounce and gloom has not infected Brazil, however, where President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is showing unprecedented self-assurance. Speaking in Madrid, Lula said somewhat rhetorically that this idea that markets can do everything is over, and more fundamentally The times in which uphill countries depended on the IMF are over. This is not Hugo C giftz speaking, but the president of Latin Americas largest economy, who enjoys 80 percentage popularity in his country. (Cardenas, 2008) Althou gh Brazil hold the early months of the financial crisis better than its Latin American neighbors, the extended the crisis has continued, the more the Brazilian economy has weakened.One of the factors that prevented an immediate collapse of the Brazilian Economy in the conflagrate of the 2008 Crisis was the relative lack of foreign banks in the country. (Cardenas, 2008) Unlike many Latin American nations that nominate a high percentage of foreign banks (i. e. Mexico 80% foreign banks), Brazil has only 30% foreign banks. (Cardenas, 2008) In the short term, this allowed Brazil to assume that a contraction in foreign lending would not have as deep an impact on their economy than that of other nations.Brazilian banks, in times of previous(prenominal) economic prosperity, had built reserves, rather than engaging in profligate loaning, leading to the hopes that these reserves were sufficient against the day that foreign banks severely restricted credit. (Cardenas, 2008) By September o f 2008, this theory seemed to erode in the face of current economic indicators. The Bovespa exponent, a market indicator similar to the Dow Jones industrial Average, lost fractional of its value from whitethorn to September of 2008.(Cardenas, 2008) 10% of that drop occurred in the second half of September. More strikingly, the value of Brazils currency, the Real, fell 32% against other world currencies. (Cardenas, 2008) These factors show that Brazil may smooth be abandoned to suffer in the economic crisis. Other analysts, such as John Williamson of the Peterson Institution of supranational Economics, have been less sanguine about the prospects of Brazils economy. Wiliamson statedMoreover, the markets decided that while many of the emerging economies might no longer have any need for an inflow of loans, many (like Brazil) are still significant net debtors to the rest of the world and therefore still vulnerable to a sudden disengagement of foreign credit. Compounding this is th e fact that one may have a balanced overall personate and still be vulnerable because debts are concentrated at short maturities. Hence one read, for example, of the Bovespa index falling by over 10 percent in a day (it has cumulatively halved in value since the peak in May).Likewise, the real has fallen by a cumulative 32 percent in the past month. The markets clearly do not believe that Brazil has been made invulnerable (Williamson, 2008) The world market contraction has had a significant effect on Brazils foreign trade. (Williamson, 2008) The trade economy has relied upon raw materials for 50% of exports, and the prices of these materials have dropped dramatically in the face of world-wide declines in demand. (Williamson, 2008) The other half of Brazils exports, differentiated manufactured goods have also passd in the face of trim down demand.Ironically, the weakness of the real against foreign currencies has softened the negative effect of these factors. (Williamson, 2008) T he soft real will ginger up increased purchase of manufactured goods from Brazil. This will soften, but not eliminate, the negative effects of low demand. The decrease in foreign capital that these commodity price decreases have reflected, will rapidly eat finished Brazils trade surplus, and put strain on lending institutions in Brazil. (Williamson, 2008) The future of Brazils economy has been reported with varying degrees of optimism.The GDP of Brazil is projected to contract anywhere from 1. 5 to 20% in 2009 after growing 5% in 2008. (Williamson, 2008) An increase in the shift of verdant exports to China has also contributed to the overall positive projections of the Brazilian economy. (Xinhua, 2009) The increase from March of 2008 (8. 5%) to March of 2009 (12. 5%) amounts of agricultural exports to China reflect this phenomenon. (Xinhua, 2009) The president of Brazil claims that the crisis has passed, and that Brazil has weathered the worst part of the economic crisis of 2008. (Xinhua, 2009) The longevity of the world-wide recession will determine if this is in fact a true prediction. (Xinhua, 2009) Brazil weathered the economic crisis of 2008 comparatively well, but suffered great financial repercussions late in the year. The economy seems to be in a stage of retrieval, but its continued well being will rely on the recovery of other nations that control lending power and demand for Brazils exports. Work Cited Cardenas, M. (2008) Global Financial Crisis Is Brazil a Bystander? Retrieved June quaternary, 2009 from Brookings Institution websitehttp//www. brookings. edu/opinions/2008/1015_financial_crisis_cardenas. aspx Williamson, J. (2008) The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Brazil Retrieved June 4th, 2009 from Peterson Institution of international Economics website http//www. iie. com/publications/papers/williamson1008. pdf Xinhua (2009) Brazils agricultural exports to China up 52. 5 percent in March Retrieved June 4th 2009 from Chinas peoples Da ily website http//english. people. com. cn/90001/90778/90857/90861/6634356. html

Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Macbeth by William Shakespe atomic number 18 Es swearShakespe be wrote Macbeth betwixt 1603 and 1606 for baron James 1st (England) and 6th (Scotland). Its ab extinct a tale of royalty treachery friendes and sirenes. During the reign of female monarch Elizabeth 1 the public were full of tales of witches and deplorable. Witchcraft was a subject that the English took very seriously. They believed that a witch had a third nipple under her arm. They burned women or threw them in lakes to assist if they floated, if they did, they were sentenced to death. It is estimated that in Scotland between 1564 and 1603 eight thousand suspected witches were burned to death. These executions did non cease until the end of the seventeenth century. The sight of witches in an Elizabethan theatre would hasten been terrifying for the audience.For my English chargework on Macbeth I pee-pee chosen to grammatical construction at act atomic number 53 scene one, two and three. This is due to th e simple fact that it is the introduction to the undertake and indeed it bewilders the notion to the whole playIn Shakespeargons play, we open during a thunderstorm this prep ares us for the wretched witches. Three witches postdate onto the stageWhen shall we three meet againIn thunder, lightning, or in fall?The first witch withdraws what the mise en scene shall be for their next meeting, thunder, lightning and rain conditions that most concourse would find stimulate and would stay a authority from. The second witch says that they impart meetWhen the hurlyburlys done,When the encounters lost and won.We then(prenominal) find step to the fore that they are divergence to meet on the heath. They have insight into the future. The witches tell us that they are going to meet Macbeth. We do not k worry a shot who Macbeth is or why the witches are meeting him, but we conjecture that he must be evil because he is linked with the witches. Their familiars call to them and they fell chanting picturesque is destructive, and foul is fairThis expresses the main themes in the play, the reversal of fortunes, and the fact that appearance can be deceptive. And we ulterior square up Macbeth is fair in Duncans eyes but underneath he is foul, he will later betray Duncan. The opening scene is exactly thirteen lines long, thirteen is ill-omened and in those times unlucky quashgs were bad. So by this point the audience will have picked up that these are bad people. scene two opens in a camp near the battlefield King Duncan, Malcolm and Donalbain, his sons, and Lennox are redeem. They see a bleeding master key and ask him how the battle is going. The chieftain tells them how well Macbeth fightsFor brave Macbeth well he deserves that name- money box he unseamed him from the nave to the chops,And fixed his head upon our battlements.This is portraying a picture of a tall and arduous man who is highly regarded by the experienced fighters in the army.Duncan then praises Macbeth by calling himO chivalrous cousin, worthy gentlemanThis presents us with a very different view of the main character, a sexual intercourse of the great powers, well brought up, a courtier, but salve highly regarded. The Captain then goes on to tell us of how Macbeth and Banquo responded to a fresh attack by the Norweyan lord, SwenotheyDoubly redoubled strokes upon the foe.Except they meant to bathe in washy wounds,Or to memorise an other Golgotha,I cannot tell-Macbeth and Banquo had fought back twice as hard as if they meant to slay every man there or to create a new burial ground, he could not tell. This shows how good and strong Macbeth is in battle.The Captain goes and Ross and Angus arrive. They tell Duncan that Bellonas bridegroom had won the battle. Macbeth had won and they were characterisation him as a god. They similarly tell Duncan that the Thane of Cawdor was a traitor, Duncan decides to re state of ward Macbeth by giving him the Thane of Cawdors t itle. This is ironic because Macbeth will micturate going a traitor too. We right off have two opinions of Macbeth, one evil Macbeth, linked to the witches, and one good Macbeth, a noble warrior who has fought well in battle to protect his country.The third scene is set on the heath, the witches are there, and telling each other what they have been doing since they last met. The first witch wants to lay step up a spell on a sailor whose wife refused to give her chestnuts. She is going to toss his delineate off about and make sure that he does not sleep. This is reflected when Macbeth can not sleep later on in the play. The third witch shoutsA gun barrel, a drumMacbeth doth come.They know that it is Macbeth, this too shows the witches insight. A drum is significant because it is a military symbol. We now meet Macbeth and Banquo. The first words Macbeth say areSo fair and foul a day I have not seen.This reflects the words of the witches Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Which te lls us that he is in tune with them and therefore in tune with evil.It is Macbeth who demands to hear what the witches have to saySpeak, if you can what are you?They acclaim him entirely hail Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of GlamisAll hail Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of CawdorAll hail Macbeth That shalt be king here subsequentlyMacbeth starts and Banquo asks him why. The witches have seen his thoughts and know his ambitions, he is afraid to hear that other people know his desires. Banquo asks them what the future h sometime(a)s for him and the witches replyHailHailHailLesser than Macbeth, and greater.Not so happy, yet much happier.Thou shalt get kings, though thou be noneThen they unfreeze again into the mist. Macbeth is not happy with the information he has received and demands that they stay and tell him how he is to become Thane of Cawdor and the king. The audience will now be itching to see if the latest predictions are true after all, the previous have all now happened.Ross and Angus arrive on the scene, they have come from the king to award Macbeth with the title of the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth doesnt know that the Thane has been sentenced to death for betraying the kingThe thane of Cawdor lives. why do you dress meIn borrowed robes?Banquo is knocked out(p) that the witches are rightWhat, can the devil babble out true?Macbeth calls to himselfGlamis, and thane of CawdorThe greatest is behind.He thinks that they are evil and will bring about Macbeths downfallAnd oftentimes, to win us to our harm,The instruments of darkness tell us truths, promote us with honest t locomotes, to betraysIn deepest consequence.Macbeth thinks about Banquos words and fights with his ambition and decides to let fate take its courseIf chance will have me king, why chance may circus tent me,Without my conjure up.In any suppressland version, Macbeth on the Estate, I expect a great warrior, respected by the king and fellow noblemen of Scotland. His amend superstar, Banquo is always by his side, and both dressed in armour coming from battle, with wounds. Macbeth should be about 35 to forty, he should be strong and masculine, as he has the strength to unseam a manfrom the nave to the chops.I check into now two modern interpretations of the play the first will be, Macbeth on the Estate is set on the Ladywood Estate in Birmingham this is the first difference between the screen version and the text. We open on a desolate land, you can hear the wind, it is misty, dull, dark and grey. The high rise flats break the skyline. The ground is covered in mud and rubble, something used to be there but has been destroyed. A character comes on scene, he isnt a witch, he is the Thane of Fife, Macduff. He is wearing a black tracksuit and speaks with a Jamaican accent, his words have rhythm. He tells us that what we are about to see, that Duncan is king and that he has become fat and lazy, he is no agelong a good king. He tells us that there had been some problems and Duncan had told Macbeth to sort them out.The screen blacks and we see the title, when we return, we get a view from a smashed window, signifying violence. There is eerie music playacting in the background, the estate is empty, abandoned. We get a clip of an alley, there are rats running around in it, this shows disease, dirt and decay. We then get a shot of a building, and a shot of another building with some children compete outside it, some men come along and they run away.The tv camera moves to the inside of a kinsperson, the gate is kicked in and the men run into the house. The characters are introduced by freeze-frame the first man, the leader is Macbeth, he is wearing jeans and a dark jumper, this may suggest that he is evil. The other characters are introduced including Duncan, who is not at the battle.He is in a Public House smoking and drinking, he is wearing a bright shirt, which is not buttoned, he is lazy and immoral, he is not as nice a king as Shakespeares Duncan. This makes Macbeth seem less(prenominal) evil when he kills him. The production is not about good fight evil, it is about bad fighting worse. Shakespeare meant this as a morality play, however this is not a moral king and I feel that it makes me feel more sympathy for Macbeth when he betrays Duncan.The camera brings us back to the house, they are using bombard spray and baseball bats. The image is extremely violent. The television is switched on and Macbeth is distracted by it. The National draught is on, he seems drawn to it and is then disgusted by it and smashes the screen. Upstairs Malcolm and Macduff are fighting when they see the Thane of Cawdor, Malcolm jumps out the window Macduff is pushed down the stairs and they go back to tell Duncan.Macbeth comes up the stairs and gets trapped with Banquo. We go back to the Public House, where Malcolm and Macduff have just arrived Macduff keeps pushing Malcolm away. He tells Duncan of how the battle is progressing. This is the role of the Captain in the play. In the play we dont see the battle, this shows us a more violent side to Macbeth, however it shows him as a warrior, not just a nobleman and a loving husband.We hear that Macbeth has won the battle and all the men are praising him. Duncan decides to reward Macbeth with the title the Thane of Cawdor, he sends men to kill the present Cawdor and deliver the message to Macbeth. We then have another extra scene, they drag Cawdor to a car. Three children, the witches, have just broken the window. Cawdor is shut in the car and Malcolm sets it alight. He takes his punishment and does not attempt to escape. A close up on his face shows his disclaim for the learning Malcolm I think that Macbeth would do the same, they are alike, they are both traitors. The camera then follows the black smoke upwards. The eerie music is still playing in the background.We see Macbeth and Banquo walking past a building, voices start to shout from windows and doorways. The voices get f aster and come from all over the building. The camera follows the sound. Macbeth moves to go into the building, he seems drawn to it, Banquo tries to stop him but he walks in. They go up some stairs, Macbeth seems to be following something and leads Banquo under some low gaps in the wall to a room. They go in and the witches are standing there. There are candles and tarot cards in the room. They speak to him and he scorns them. The witches are not as frightening as Shakespeares witches are they do not have the same effect. A car horn beeps and Banquo leaves, Macbeth lingers, again drawn to the evil, and keeps looking at them, walking backward through the door.They walk out onto the balcony, Macduff and Ross are waiting in a car below, and they tell Macbeth that he is the new Thane of Cawdor and that the old Thane is dead. They get into the car to go to Duncan. We get a close-up of Macbeth in the car, he looks out of the window and thinks about all that has happenedif chance shall h ave me King, why chancemay crown meWithout my fireRoss is saying the porters speech this scene is used after the murder of Duncan in the play. They reach the public house and again Macbeth is the first person to come through the door, he gives Duncan money and then starts a usurp fight with him. Duncan gives him his ring as a reward, he has a tattoo saying love on his hand. I think that this shows that he is close to Macbeth.The scenes in the screen version are not in the same roam as in the play. The actors are using Shakespearean language in a modern setting. I do not think that this works well. I think that the Macbeth on the screen reacts well with the witches, he is drawn to them. The screen version of Macbeth is not what I imagined him to be like he is not a well-built man. Banquo is closer to my image of Macbeth.He does not seem to be in an army, whereas in the play there was a military tie with the drum. The fight seems to be a turf-war over drugs. Duncan is not as moral as Shakespeare made him, he smokes and drinks alcohol, he is not a good king. The setting is different, the scenes are not the same, and the morality aspect has changed. The screen version does not portray Macbeth as the tragic hero. He is not the Macbeth I expected to see.The second screen version I am going to look at is Granada, again I expected to see a great warrior, but now I am more curious after seeing the Macbeth on Macbeth on the estate. The Granada version shows us an even more futurist view of Macbeth but this time it uses actual warriors instead of vicious gangs of thugs, and they are actually fighting another country.We open on the wasteland with the witches. There are lots of bodies and old rubbish skips it looks as though there has been a battle fought here recently. We get a camera shot of the witches robbing the bodies anybody watching the scene can tell that these people are bad, evil almost as robbing the dead is frowned upon by anyone. The witches are dressed i n rags and torn cloths they are grubby, they have rotten odontiasis and are wearing tacky plastic jewellery, They look like tramps. As they each say their lines we get a close up of each witch.When shall we three meet againI can see a middle aged woman rushing to strip the riches of a dead body, when the witches are all finished talking to each other we see them running away from the bodies and disappearing into thin air.there to meet with MacbethClutching watches in their hands. The camera then cuts a close up of Macbeth. This time Macbeth looks like I expected he looks strong, he looks like a warrior and he looks braver than the Macbeth we have seen from Macbeth on the estate.The camera cuts to scene two upon a hill in the country side with Duncan, Malcolm an Donalbain, Malcolms sons and Lennox standing talking, we are not told that is who they are but any one who has seen Macbeth before will know that this is who they are. With an explosion the Captain arrives war torn and bleed ing, he staggers up the hill towards the group of man with his rifle slung over his back. His rifle is the currant issue weapon to the British Army so again it shows the modern aspect of the play. The Captain falls to the ground I front of the men, Duncan grabs hold of the Captain and shakes him.I can see that this Duncan is also more healthier than the king from Macbeth on the estate, he demands to know what is happening with the war and what about Macbeth. The Captain tells him that they have won the battle and that Macbeth has unseamed a mans body from his nave to his chops. The group all cheer at this they are all proud of their warrior Macbeth. Duncan then realises the Captain and dedicates someone to take a look at his wounds. Then with another explosion Angus and Ross appear they give the king the news of the Thane of Cawdors betrayal, king Duncan gives the order of the Thane to be killed and Macbeth to be given his title. They turn and leave down the hillside with their gun s slung over their backs.The next scene begins in an original sort of way as Macbeth and Banquo riding down towards the wasteland on scramblers. This indeed is futuristic portrayal of the events, maybe the scramblers are there to represent the horses. They are now walking through the wasteland and spot the witches the viewers can now see that the witches predictions are true. Banquo spots them huddled around a fire and asks Macbeth what they are, Macbeth draws his gun and asks them to speak to him.They tell Macbeth his fortune and make paper crowns to symbolise the king, Macbeth is shocked by this and bites his nails, Banquo is questioning why Macbeth is worried and shocked by what the witches have to say. He then goes on to ask the witches what will become of him he seems happy. The witches then burn the crown in a nearby fire, they disappear in a star-trek like way again. Macbeth breaks out of his trance and calls for the witches to come back. I can see the power on his face he is almost annoyed that they are leaving it shows that he likes what they are saying. Its like saying goodbye to all the things he has ever wished for.Almost as soon as the witches leave there is another gunshot as Ross and Angus arrive, Macbeth is told that he has become the thane, he still seems shaken by the witches and now he seems disturbed. He turns his back on Ross, Banquo and Angus, this is what he will go on to do later on in the play to betray all the ones he knows on his quest to be King. He has his gun pressed against his cheek, he likes the power of the gun it makes him feel power, something that he longs to have, and we can hear his thoughtsif chance will have me king,why chance may crown me,without my stirWe can see instead of fighting everyone to become king he is waiting for chance to crown him, or make him king. He turns to his comrades and saysTill then enough come now friendsHe calls them friends now but would he be calling them friends if he knew he was going to k ill his best friend BanquoOut of the two screen versions I prefer this one it presents the Macbeth I think of when I shoot Shakespeares Macbeth. It shows good camera work to add to the effects. In this version the scenes are in the same order as the book unlike Macbeth on the estate which muddles them around. I also think the witches are better portrayed as adults they seem more evil robbing the bodies.This Duncan is a good king I think this makes Macbeth seem even worse when he goes to kill him it shows that he is willing to kill good people to get where he wants to be. The war seems to be a proper war over land the way it would have been in Shakespeares time, not over drugs. This Screen version does portray Macbeth as the tragic hero I expected to see after first reading the book. Macbeth in both versions seems in a trance like state while the witches are around I think this is significant because the witches could be setting a spell on him.